Summary (1 min read): Earth BioGenome Project affiliates are sequencing eukaryotic species across the Tree of Life, generating genomic resources that are already transforming agriculture. Initiatives such as the 10,000 Plant Genomes Project are uncovering genes that improve crop yield, resilience, and quality in important species such as rice and corn. Other projects, including the 1,000 Chilean Genomes Project, are sequencing wild relatives of crops like strawberry to identify traits that could strengthen commercial varieties. At the same time, programs such as the Canadian BioGenome Project, i5k, and USDA-ARS Ag100Pest are sequencing invasive insects and agricultural pests—including the rapidly evolving corn earworm—to better understand how to manage crop damage. Together, these genomic resources are giving scientists and farmers new tools to improve crop production, manage pests, and strengthen global food systems.